Gestational trophoblastic disease


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Definition

Gestational trophoblastic disease is a quick growing form of cancer that occurs in a woman's uterus after a pregnancy, miscarriage, or abortion. It is usually metastatic, which means it spreads to other places in the body.

Gestational trophoblastic disease is also called a choriocarcinoma.


Alternative Names

Chorioblastoma; Choriocarcinoma; Trophoblastic tumor; Chorioepithelioma; Invasive/malignant mole; Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia


Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Choriocarcinoma remains an uncommon, yet almost always curable, cancer that can be associated with pregnancy.



The cancer forms in the tissues that develop after a baby is conceived. A choriocarcinoma looks like the cells that normally surround a developing baby (embryo).

In approximately 50% of cases of choriocarcinoma, the woman had a hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy).

Nearly one-fourth of choriocarcinomas occur after pregnancy has resulted in the delivery of a normal child. The remainder of cases occurs after any type of abortion, ectopic pregnancy, or genital tumor.



Review Date: 09/11/2006
Reviewed By: Rita Nanda, M.D., Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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